Scarborough by Catherine Hernandez (Book Review)

Goodreads Descriptions:

Scarborough is a low-income, culturally diverse neighborhood east of Toronto, the fourth largest city in North America; like many inner city communities, it suffers under the weight of poverty, drugs, crime, and urban blight. Scarborough the novel employs a multitude of voices to tell the story of a tight-knit neighborhood under fire: among them, Victor, a black artist harassed by the police; Winsum, a West Indian restaurant owner struggling to keep it together; and Hina, a Muslim school worker who witnesses first-hand the impact of poverty on education.

And then there are the three kids who work to rise above a system that consistently fails them: Bing, a gay Filipino boy who lives under the shadow of his father's mental illness; Sylvie, Bing's best friend, a Native girl whose family struggles to find a permanent home to live in; and Laura, whose history of neglect by her mother is destined to repeat itself with her father.

Scarborough offers a raw yet empathetic glimpse into a troubled community that locates its dignity in unexpected places: a neighborhood that refuses to be undone.

My Thoughts:

After I lost my Mom, books couldn't hold my attention. My mind was all over the place and I needed to find something that I could read. Reading is my "self care," it's how I unwind and take time for myself. Scarborough was the book that captured my attention. This is a book that will open your eyes and force you too look around and see people in a different light.

Review: The Bootlegger Blues by Drew Hayden Taylor

Publisher:  Fitzhenry & Whiteside
Released: 1991
Source: Personal Book
Rating: 4/5 Stars


Book Description:

This new comedy by the author of Toronto at Dreamer's Rock and Education Is Our Right is about love, family, and what to do with too much beer.A Set on a reserve, it follows the plight of Martha, a church-going, teetotaling woman who finds herself stuck with 143 cases of beer after a church fundraiser fails. A She decides to bootleg the beer, to the horror of her son Andrew, nicknamed Blue, who is a special constable on the reserve.Meanwhile, Andrew has fallen for a young woman he thinks is his cousin, and his sister Marianne is bored with her Indian Yuppie husband and finds herself attracted to a handsome dancer at the powwow.The pace is fast and vigorous in this romantic situation comedy. 

Book Thoughts:

It's been a long time since I picked up a play, but I really need to do it more often. I thoroughly enjoyed this play. It was quick, it was fun, and very memorable. This play is cloaked in humor about love and family. It's sets the tone, and readers will immediately get to know the characters. Set on an Ojibway reserve, the play centers around Martha who is a great character. She's follows some bad advise from a fellow committee member and know that she was set up to fail. She's the matriarch, she's strong and she refuses to fail. She doesn't want to give her "friend" the satisfaction of seeing her fail. At the same time, she's dealing with every day family life. She dips her toes in, but largely lets them figure it out themselves. 

I laughed throughout of the play. While it was written to be set on any reserve, I think it would work well with any small community. There's town gossip, large family trees and questionable "friends." The plot is simple, not complex or heavy. It's a play that will leave you entertained and wanting to check out more of his works.  Drew Hayden Taylor did a reading at my Cegep many years ago and his visit stayed with me. I didn't know any native writers at the time, I was seventeen and he was one of the first that I heard about.  He also wrote Motorcycles and Sweetgrass which you might be more familiar with. You can read my review of Motorcycles and Sweetgrass here. 

Review: Somewhere in France by Jennifer Robson

Publisher: William Morrow

Pages: 400

Released: 2013

Source: Personal Copy

Rating: 5/5

Synopsis: 

Lily is the daughter of an Earl, and not the type of girl her mother wants her to be. It’s 1914, war is looming and her mother wants her to take her place within society and try to secure herself with a good marriage. Her world is divided by class, but Lily wants to marry for love, she dreams of having a career, and traveling the world. Her mother is appalled by her actions and ideas. Lily and her brother’s friend Robert seem to hit it off at a party, but her mother quickly puts a stop to this. Robert grew up in poverty, and graduated on scholarship. Robert may be a doctor but his background will never be forgotten by her mother. 

When  the war breaks out, Lily doesn’t want to just sit idle and knit. She goes against her parents wishes, accepts their threat to disown her, and she leaves home. She is determined to put her driving skills to good use, and become an ambulance driver. Eventually Lily earns her position as a driver, and is stationed at a field hospital in France, reunited with Robert. While their relationship never progressed passed friendship, Lily is drawn to Robert. She must convince him that she is not above him in any way, and certainly not out of bounds for him. 

Thoughts:

I really enjoyed Jennifer Robson’s debut. Lily is a strong, independent character, and for Downton fans she will remind you of Lady Sybil. Although this novel has been repeatedly compared to Downton, the novel is able to stand on it’s own. The plot is original and captivating. I really don’t like when novels are compared to whatever is popular at the moment. I don’t think the comparison is necessary, Somewhere in France really stands on its own.

The relationship between Lily and Robert is complicated, and the war puts further strain on their relationship, at any time they could be attacked and lose one another. Robert is afraid to cross the friendship line, he knows that after the war Lily will still be Lady Elizabeth Neville-Ashford, and his best friend is her brother. 

Robson’s doesn’t spare readers the graphic scenes that Lily encounters as an ambulance technician. Readers can really grasp the dire situation, and the long arduous days those in the medical field endured. As a historical fiction novel, she really delivers and engages the imagination. Overall, I highly recommend this one for fans of historical fiction, and/or romance. 

Mini Review: Cataract City by Craig Davidson

Goodreads Description:

Owen and Duncan are childhood friends who've grown up in picturesque Niagara Falls--known to them by the grittier name Cataract City. As the two know well, there's more to the bordertown than meets the eye: behind the gaudy storefronts and sidewalk vendors, past the hawkers of tourist T-shirts and cheap souvenirs live the real people who scrape together a living by toiling at the Bisk, the local cookie factory. And then there are the truly desperate, those who find themselves drawn to the borderline and a world of dog-racing, bare-knuckle fighting, and night-time smuggling.
     Owen and Duncan think they are different: both dream of escape, a longing made more urgent by a near-death incident in childhood that sealed their bond. But in adulthood their paths diverge, and as Duncan, the less privileged, falls deep into the town's underworld, he and Owen become reluctant adversaries at opposite ends of the law. At stake is not only survival and escape, but a lifelong friendship that can only be broken at an unthinkable price.

My thoughts:
Rating: 4/5

Cataract City drew me into a world where two men dreamed of escape. In their small town, escape seemed like the only way. I received this book for review, and wasn't sure what to expect. In the end, I found this story fast-paced, gritty and completely believable. I was married in Niagara Falls, Ontario and really wanted to read this one. Cataract City exceeded my expectations, and captivated me until the end. This book was nominated for the Scotia Giller Prize in 2013, and really impressed me, never dragging on and always keeping me on the edge of my seat. I love coming across Canadian authors that leave me wanting more from them. I really wish I could go into more detail and do this book justice, but I read this book last September. I do however, highly recommend this one and encourage readers to keep this one in mind.

Review: Bone and Bread by Saleema Nawaz

Publisher: House of Anansi Press

Released: 2013

Pages: 456

Source: Personal Copy

Rating: 5/5

Synopsis:

Sisters, Beena and Sadhana grew up in a loving home with parents with different cultural backgrounds. Their mother was born in North America and traveled the world, she was very much a free spirit, their father came from a conservative family in India , and they eventually settled in Montreal. Their father owned and operated a bagel shop, while their Uncle managed the day to day tasks. When their father suddenly passes away, the three of them are left to grieve and learn to cope. A few short years later, their mother tragically passes away and the teenage girls are suddenly orphaned and left under the guardianship of their strict, single Uncle.  The family never approved of their mother and Beena and Sadhana had no other relatives they knew. Tragedy and grief seemed to always be around the corner. Both girls began to lead very different paths, Beena unexpectedly becomes pregnant at sixteen and Sadhana develops anorexia.

Review:

Bone and Bread was a great read. Essentially this is a book about relationships, and how life continually forces changes upon individuals. Beena and Sadhana are barely two years apart, they’ve always been close and dealt with tragedy differently. Bone and Bread opens with the death of Sadhana, while Beena tries to come to grips with her death, rehashing their hardships endured together. Beena, the older sister always felt protective of her sister but at the same time, she needed to care for her son and live her own life.  Sadhana’s anorexia really takes a toll on their relationship and Beena doesn’t know how much she can trust her sister or how long she can protect her. Sadhana struggles with needing her own space, creating her own life and needing to help her sister.

I really grew to love both girl’s and understand their hardships. Once they lost both their parents, their foundation crumbled. They barely knew their Uncle, never had a real relationship with him and being placed under his guardianship caused them to resent him. Coming from a conservative family, having no wife, readers can really see the struggles he faces. Everyone is in a predicament and trying to survive.

As a fellow Montrealer, the atmosphere of this novel really brings it to life. Nawaz writes about a Montreal I know, and live in. This has not always been the case when I’ve read other books that are set in Montreal. I love the cover of this one, I think it captures the story well. I really don't feel like I'm giving this book justice in my review, but I highly recommend this book, especially for those who have a sister. I believe the story would be even more powerful. Great for book clubs! 

Review: The Painted Girls by Cathy Marie Buchanan

Publisher: Harper Collins

Pages: 368

Released: 2012

Source: Blog Tour

Rating: 5/5

Synopsis:

After the death of their father, and the downward spiral of their mother, the Van Goethem sisters are forced to take care of themselves. Most of the burden falls onto their older sister, Antoinette's shoulders. The family is on the cusp of being evicted, and food is scarce. Antoinette encourages her sisters to try out for the Paris opera, if they are selected, they will earn seventeen francs per week to train. Antoinette finds work as an extra in a stage adaptation, and meets Emile Abadie. Their young love pushes Antoinette away from her sisters. Marie tries to make additional money modeling which puts her in uncomfortable situations. Antoinette is tempted by the world of prostitution. Three young sisters try to find their place in the world. Survival is easier for some than others.

Review:

The Painted Girls is filled with meticulous research and well rounded characters. Paris during the 1880’s was difficult, and dangerous, Buchanan doesn't spare readers the details. Her style quickly draws readers in, and holds their attention. The sister’s relationship is strained with trying to take care of themselves and each other. Antoinette struggles with being the older sister, and trying to branch out on her own. Their mother drowns herself in absinthe, not caring about the well being of her daughters. Antoinette becomes the head of the house, a role she clearly doesn't feel comfortable with. Mary is determined and ballet becomes her escape, but modeling helps pays for the private lessons. Unfortunately, modeling is long hours and uncomfortable nude poses.

Reading about the girl’s situation was despairing. Their father held up the house, and with his death their relationships crumble. They are bitter towards their mother, and know that they can’t count on her for anything. They have each other, but siblings don’t always get along. They each want their space, and learn to find their way.

This was my first read by Cathy Marie Buchanan and I really want to read her first novel “The Day the Falls Stood Still.” The Painted Girls lives up to all the hype. The historical details and thought put into the novel was very well plotted. Highly recommended!

US Cover

Review: Motorcyles and Sweetgrass by Drew Hayden Taylor

Publisher: Knopf Canada

Pages: 368

Source: Personal Copy

Released: 2010

Rating: 4/5

Synopsis:

35-year-old Maggie is recently widowed, her mother has just passed, and her teenage son is becoming increasingly distant. Virgil is still struggling with his father’s death, and the fact that his mother is never home. Maggie took on the responsibilities of becoming the chief of Otter Lake when her husband passed. She has held the position of chief for three years now, her husband  was the previous chief and she felt that she needed to finish what he started. Maggie didn’t realize how taxing this role would be, the people she governed were always around, and never fearing to voice their opinions of what needs to be done. Upon Lillian’s death, John, a white man, riding a vintage Indian Chief motorcycle came to town to say goodbye. No one knows their history, but everyone is curious about him. Virgil happened to be peaking into his grandmother’s window when he noticed the two of them kissing passionately. Virgil was shocked and told no one. Since Lillian has passed, John has stuck around, and Maggie has been spending more and more time with him. Virgil is suspicious of John, he knows that there is more to him and worries about his mother, he decides to enlist the help of his Uncle. 

Review:

John, is an Ojibway trickster. In Ojibway mythology, the trickster is a shapeshifter and cultural hero. It’s very interesting to see this character take shape throughout the novel. 

I really enjoyed Motorcycles and Sweetgrass because it is humorous, yet touches on some heavy subjects. Drew Hayden Taylor doesn’t shy away from the topic of residential schools, alcoholism, drug abuse and generational differences within Native American communities. 

Lillian, Maggie’s mother was sent away to residential school. She witness the abuse from the priests, was forbidden to speak her language, and she turned to the religion she was taught. She decided to play the game, and accept the changes in her life. Before religion Lillian use to think that there was magic in the world, for many years she only believed in the religious figures. While coming to terms with her imminent death, Lillian decides to believe in the magic once again, and calls upon John to come to town. She’s worried about her family, Maggie most of all.

Motorcycles and Sweetgrass is a very unique and interesting piece of literature. I really enjoyed the sense of community, and the family bonds. The mythology makes the story that much more intriguing, and multidimensional. Motorcycles and Sweetgrass is Taylor’s first novel, but he is also a stand-up comedian, playwright and journalist. He has worked on some television series and documentaries. I highly recommend this one.  This one is a great example of impressive Canadian literature.

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Review: The Bellwether Revivals by Benjamin Wood

Publisher: McClelland & Stewart
Pages: 428
Released: 2012
Source: Publisher
Rating: 5/5



Synopsis:

Iris and Eden Bellwether are upper-class, privileged siblings. They mostly keep to themselves and their small group of friends who they’ve known through many years of boarding school. They now attend Cambridge, fully indulging in their parent’s money. Iris is pressured to follow in her father’s exact footsteps in the medical field while Eden lives and breathes music; he’s a master organist and the apple of his parent’s eye. Oscar Lowe stumbles upon the sibling in a church, when he can’t help but stop to listen to Eden play. He quickly learns he is the complete opposite of them, he works for a living, never attended post-secondary education but when he falls in love with Iris, he tries to accept Eden and all his quirks and narcissistic behavior. Eden firmly believes he has the power to heal through his music. When Eden’s behavior becomes increasingly erratic, and seemingly dangerous, Oscar can’t believe Iris is torn between believing Eden and thinking he’s wrong. Oscar is determined to prove Eden isn’t the healer he believes himself to be. Eden becomes aggressive, distant and determined to prove he has the power to heal. Tensions rise between Oscar and Eden. How far will Eden go? How far will his friends leave him go?



Review:

Readers will immediately be pulled into The Bellweather Revials, it’s almost impossible to close the book after reading a few short pages. Wood’s opens the book with utter chaos, and confusion- three bodies, two dead and one barely living. Oscar is quickly introduced as he begins to unravel the puzzle for readers and explain his relationship with Iris and her manic brother. The pace is so action-packed and fast that’s hard to put it down at any point. The characters are unpredictable and very well developed. Eden is a fascinating character, he’s not likable but readers will remain curious about who he really is. Is he really a healer? Is he really just a disturbed, young adult who has a “God” complex? He’s so convincing that readers are left wondering throughout the book. The book concludes with the events that led up to the bodies, and readers are finally privy to who was killed and what happened.

This may be Benjamin Wood’s debut novel, but it is a pure masterpiece. It is a solid piece of literature that deserves many accolades. The Bellwether Revivals doesn’t read like a contemporary novel, it has more of an older, classic tone. I was constantly thinking of Sylvia Path’s The Bell Jar while reading this one. The impending doom, the psychological situation, and the madness really kept me captivated.

I highly recommend this one. It might sound complicated but it really isn’t. The writing is amazing, and the story is even more fascinating. I was really happy to read this one, it was unique and fresh. I don’t think I’ve really read a novel like this one before. This is definitely be a 2012 favorite.

Review: Everybody has Everything by Katrina Onstad

Publisher: Emblem
Pages: 312
Source: Publisher
Released: 2012
Rating: 5/5



Synopsis:

James and Ana are happily married with successful careers, their one wish is to have a child, and they’ve recently learned that they both have fertility issues. They begin to test the waters of the adoption process, unsure if this is really what they want. Their lives as married, childless adults has been isolating, it seems like everyone is consumed with their children and couples struggle to include them in activities, thinking they wouldn’t be interested. Marcus and Sarah were different, but James and Ana had no idea just how much their relationship would change their lives. When Marcus passes away in a car accident and Sarah is left in a coma, James and Ana learn two year-old Finn has been placed into their care and they were appointed his legal guardians. Scared, grieving and worried about Finn, they take him home, and hope for the best. They are forever thinking, what would Sarah do in this situation? Every time Finn mentions his parents, they are put on edge and not sure what to say. Ana quickly begins stepping away, distancing herself and re-evaluating her situation, unsure if this is what she wants. James has been adapting much better than Ana, and Finn has become very attached to him. Ana is not sure why this bond doesn’t seem to be happening between her and Finn. Her whole life is turned upside down, and everything she thought she wanted becomes blurry.



Review:

I loved, loved this one! The emotions are raw and the situation very real. How do you parent someone else’s child? They don’t know if this is temporary, perhaps Sarah will wake up. What would they do if this does become permanent? Ana and James learn that life continues, even when you want it to pause and slow down. To make matters worse, James loses his job. Ana is offered a great career move but she will need to move. Life becomes hectic, and unstable.

Ana begins to question if parenting is for everyone. Did she want a child because James wanted one? Ana forces readers to think about some stereotypes, childless adults face. This is another book that is great for discussion. Onstad had me glued to the pages, and I struggled with my feelings towards the characters. How could I judge Ana about her uncertainty when her life has been turned upside down? They were friends with Marcus and Sarah, but how well did they really know them? The friends they would turn to in this type of situation are no longer around.

This is Katrina Onstad’s second novel, but the first I’ve read. I am a fan, and will be looking for her first book entitled How Happy To Be. This book evoked many emotions in me, and made me question what I would do in this situation. This situation is something readers probably never think about, but it does happen and could happen. Highly recommended!

Review: Spin by Catherine Mckenzie

Publisher: William Morrow

Pages: 448

Source: Personal Copy

Rating 4/5

Kate Standford has been posing as a graduate student but she is really a 30 year old who crashes school events and enjoys the free food. When she lands an interview for her dream job, as a writer for the “The Line,” a music magazine, she think her life is headed in the right direction. She’s wanted this for so long, and can’t believe she got an interview. Her friends take her out to celebrate, and the party lasts longer than Kate expected. She shows up to the interview late and obviously still drunk. It’s no surprise that she doesn’t get the job. Kate goes home, sulking and full of self-pity, not expecting a second chance. Fortunately for her, the magazine is looking for an undercover reporter to check into rehab for their gossip tabloid. All Kate has to do is get insider information on Amber Shepard the newest “front-cover” actress on every tabloid who has checked into rehab. If she does what is expected, they will reconsider her for the position at “The Line.” 

Spin is a great debut novel, that deals with heavy issues but the overall tone light. Kate must remain undercover, and complete a 30 day treatment. She must keep her reason for attending rehab a secret from everyone, including friends and family. Kate considers herself a “social drinker” and intends to lie to keep herself in rehab, shockingly she doesn’t have to lie too much. When her friends and family discover where she is, they don’t seemed shocked that she is there. Kate finds herself in some sticky situations, and begins to evaluate herself. It hurts that everyone thinks she should be in rehab. Kate questions if she is an alcoholic in denial.

Amber gives Kate some great stories to report back, and Kate thinks this is going to be easy howeverAmber turns out to be much different than Kate expected, and they soon become friends. Kate is torn and doesn’t know what to do. How far will she go to land her dream job? Is Amber really her friend, or is she her only option at the moment? What would she think to find out that Kate has been undercover? Kate must figure out what is more important, she must decide if she is willing to give up this new friendship for her future at “The Line.” Kate really begins to examine herself, and she doesn’t really like what she finds. 

Catherine Mckenzie has written a humorous and absorbing novel. Readers will find themselves captivated by damaged, unique and lovable characters. A great balance between heavy issues and laugh-out-loud situations. I was surprised that I enjoyed this book so much. As I began to really get to know the characters, I kept thinking “Wow, this is really good.” Spin is about Kate finding herself, and putting her life into perspective. I’m really looking forward to reading more from Catherine McKenzie. I don’t read many “Chick-lit” books but Spin has just the right amount of everything to keep me interested. 

Review: I Am Half-Sick Of Shadows: A Flavia De Luce Novel by Alan Bradley

Publisher: Delacorte Press
Pages:320
Source: Publisher
Rating: 4/5



It’s Christmas time, and Colonel de Luce has decided to allow a movie crew to use the house as a film set. In an attempt to avoid bankruptcy for a little longer, the film crew begins to take over the house. Flavia is confronted by her sisters and told that Father Christmas does not exist. She devises a plan to capture Father Christmas and solve this mystery herself, she’s whipping up a super-sticky concoction that she’ll coat the chimney with and prove to her sisters that he does exist. Christmas-eve will be the day St Nick comes down the chimney, and he’ll get stuck- Flavia will be able to prove to her sister that they are wrong. The family must accommodate the film crew and not have a Christmas tree this year, eleven- year-old Flavia is a little upset with having no tree but her new visitors bring entertainment to her. The famous Phyllis Wyvern is bathing in her home, and she plans to observe these people as much as possible. During the filming of the production, one of the stars is murdered and Flavia discovers the body. She decides to use her skills to catch the killer. Flavia is courageous, curious, and imaginative.


The book was the fourth installment, and I was able to read it as a standalone novel. This was my first Alan Bradley novel, and I really want to start from the beginning and get to know Flavia a little better. She’s an amazing character, armed with her chemistry set and holding a grudge against her sisters. While she is brilliant and intriguing, she maintains her childhood innocence. The writing is very good, and Alan Bradley has me waiting to read the first three books. I’ve heard a lot of good things about his books. According to reviews that I have read, Bradley’s previous books are more traditional mysteries. I loved Flavia’s character. Her mind is very curious, and readers will fall in love with her scheming and her propensity for poisons. This book will appeal to the mystery lover, and is more than just a holiday read.

Review: The Virgin Cure by Ami McKay

Publisher: Knopf Canada
Pages: 368
Source: Publisher
(not released in the US until 2012)






Ami McKay has done it again, a phenomenal book that is sure to be a bestseller. While many readers loved her first novel The Birth House, McKay completely shifts gears in The Virgin Cure and proves herself to be a extraordinary writer once again. The main character Moth lives with her mother in the tenements of lower Manhattan in the late nineteenth century. Her father named her and took off shortly after when she was three years old. Her mother was never able to have Moth respond to any other name, and as a result the name stuck. By the age of twelve, Moth has lived in misery. Her mother keeps her distance, and Moth has had to provide her own food and keep herself safe. When life seems bleak, it only gets worst for Moth when her mother sells her to become a service maid. Her life is about to spiral out of control and Moth has no time to let reality sink in. While Moth is amused by the lives of the rich, her intrigue is quickly swept away when she becomes a victim of abuse. Mrs. Wentworth becomes cruel, and crazed. Moth enlists the help of a friend, and is able to escape and go home. When she knocks on her apartment door and realizes that her mother is no longer living there, Moth is beyond hurt, knowing her mother never had any intentions of seeing her again. She simply sold her to the highest bidder, and ran off. Now, Moth has to use her survival skills once again and get herself off the streets. Ultimately, Moth ends up living in a brothel and becomes Miss Everett’s newest student. She caters to gentlemen who pay for companions who are “willing and clean.” If Moth wants a place to live, she must follow the rules and play along.

The Virgin Cure is sure to please many types of readers. Although it is mostly a historical fiction read, it goes beyond the historical facts. McKay explores the dilapidated tenements of New York, and uncovers a shady past while depicting strong, independent-minded women. Women who have little control over their circumstances but hold strong to the little independence that still remains. Choices can always be made, but consequences ensue. Moth befriends Sadie, a female doctor who initially tends to her when she comes to the brothel and tried to steer Moth in a different direction, at the very least she tries to educated Moth on the misconceptions of “Virgins” and their ability to cure syphilis in men. McKay immerses her readers into her fictional world, and includes quotes, news articles, magazines, advertisements, and journals from the time period. This story is not a pleasant read, depicting poverty stricken women with little options, but the setting is not overpowering. Underlining is the story of the struggle for survival and dreams of a possible brighter future.

Review: The Agency: A Spy in the House by Y S Lee

Publisher: Candlewick

Pages: 352

Source: Personal Copy

The first novel in the Agency series sets up a fascinating story about a young girl given a second chance at life. Orphan Mary Quinn is sentenced to death when her life takes a turn for the worst, and she is forced to steal as a means of survival. The loss of both her parents leaves her with no place to go, and no one to turn to, when she is arrested she must accept her punishment of death by hanging. At the last minute Mary is rescued from the noose and whisked away to an “all girl’s” boarding school where she remained until an unusual offer was given to her. A secret agency hiding within the school walls, under the pretense of school advisors- seek Mary to become one of their newest spies.  At the age of seventeen she is sent to live in a smuggler’s household as his daughter’s paid companion, she must gain information and report back to the agency.  Mary doesn’t sit idly, and she takes it upon herself to investigate further putting herself in danger.  Soon Mary is in deeper than she should be, and forced to align herself with an unlikely ally.

I’m very proud to state that Y.S Lee is a Canadian author! I’ve wanted to read these books for awhile, and I was so excited to find out that the author is Canadian. A Spy in the House was a great read, full of mystery, great characters and cleverly plotted clues. While Mary has been schooled as a Victorian lady she doesn’t always fit the mold. She is a quick witted, feisty and independent character vowing to never marry.  Character and plot development were very well done. Lee did a great job keeping her characters in the Victorian period and not modernizing them. I love the dialogue between James and Mary.  I thought the plot was very original, Victorian women working as undercover spies.  I don’t read much mystery, and especially not Young Adult mystery but this one was great. I will be picking up the next books in the series as well. The Agency is fast paced, detailed, and enthralling. I think this one is great for both adults and young adults. Filled a little romance, and a great mystery.

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Review: As Long As The Rivers Flow by James Bartleman

Publisher: Vintage Canada

Pages: 272

Source: Publisher

At the age of six years old, Martha boarded a float plane all alone and left for residential school. Frightened and traumatized by the float plane, her journey was just beginning, her screams were heard by no one. The moment she arrive at the residential school sincere affection would no longer be shown to her. Children were to obey or be physically abused. Her language was no longer to be spoken or severe consequences would ensue. Stripped of all her clothes, she was showered by the nuns and sprayed with lice powder. Martha was to assimilate, and she would have no say in the matter. She soon began to understand that she was powerless. When the priest took a liking to Martha, she was summoned by the nuns and forced to visit the priest for her “special lessons.” This continued until Martha became a teenager, and he lost interest.  Martha would attend residential school for ten years. Over the course of her education, Martha had moments of laughter and joy,  and she forgave the nuns when she realized that they were victims too, doing what they were told and taught not to questions their chain of command. In her final years of school, Martha appeared calm and resigned. She returned home and would be scolded for not trying to hang on to her language. Years of estrangement would take a toll on mother and daughter and Martha had a lot of resentment for her mother who refused to hear her stories.  Her father had passed on, and he remained a memory. Martha left school with a high school education, and emotional wounds so deep they would never fully heal. When the school closed its doors for good, the trauma had already been done. 

As Long as the Rivers Flow is a poignant, powerful read. Novels about the Native American experience is lacking from literature, and I jumped at the chance to read this one. As a Native American, and someone who has had family attend residential schools this book is close to my heart, and one that I’ve already begun to circle around my family. Many times stories are meant to help preserve historical facts and teach lessons. Bartleman does an amazing job portraying the Native experience in a straight forward literary manner. The book is not filled with many descriptions, it is more about storytelling. It reminds readers that this atrocity is not as far back as some are led to believe. The residential schools hurt more than just the children, many parents were left behind and didn’t know how to interact with their children when they came home for the summer months or when school was complete. Communication between the school and parents were lacking. Many times parents would learn that their child passed away when all the other children returned and their child did not. Children would learn their parents had died when they returned home. Children were forced to assimilate and leave behind their language, further distancing themselves from their parents. Many parents couldn’t bare to hear about the abuse in schools because they were powerless to stop it. 

The aftermath of residential schools has impacted generations of people and it is still a very relevant topic today. Children who were never shown affection have a hard time being affectionate towards their own children. Many students had no idea how to be parents themselves when the time came. Teenagers were sent home with an education, but no jobs on the reserve leaving them feel useless. Many parents who sent their children to the residential schools honestly thought that they were helping their children, the government promised better lives for the children and poor parents were given monetary compensation. Parents didn’t have much choice, and the monetary compensations were needed. 

I was very happy to read that James Bartleman was Ontario’s first Native Lieutenant-governor. His debut novel will remain on my list of recommendations. At times the story does feels rushed, but there is no denying that this is a great piece of literature. The theme is always the same, the idea of survival. I did learn some new things about my culture in this novel, and I rushed out to research the topics and discuss with my family. That always makes me feel appreciative, I’m never going to be finished learning about my culture. I do want to remind readers that it’s important to remember that not all Native children’s experiences were horrible, you will find some survivors who believe the experience was positive but these are few and far between. 

Thank you for reading my review, and I will step off my soapbox now. My university experience involved a lot of research on this topic. It is a topic that emotionally drains me but I know how important it is not to let the memory fade. 

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Review: The Survivor by Paul Almond

Publisher: McArthur and Co

Pages: 160

Source Publisher

If you’re looking for a fast-paced, action-packed, enthralling historical read this series is for you.  The Alford Saga is a series that covers Canadian history like no other.  Paul Almond introduced his reader’s to Thomas Manning in The Deserter, a young man who jumped ship hoping to build a better life and future in the New World, a man who risked everything to chase a dream. In The Survivor Thomas Manning has survived a drastic, impossible winter and must pick up the pieces and start over once again. Life in the New World is difficult, unfair, and harsh. Only a few pages in and Thomas Manning is running for his life when a forest fire breaks out in his vicinity. His wife Magwes, a Micmac woman dies in childbirth, delivering a healthy son. The Micmac tribe has taken over care of his son and Thomas decides he must move on. Thomas continues to dream of becoming a self-made settler, with a cabin in the woods-miles away from any settlers, he dreams of cultivating a farm on this rich, fertile, crown land. In order to pursue his dream and remain free from the British he adopts a new name and becomes James Alford.  Moving forward, James seeks out employment and visits old acquaintances and unexpectedly feels a connection with their oldest daughter Catherine. Catherine was left pining away for James when he left last time. Catherine is now betrothed to Billy Brotherton, a despicable man who has ties in the mill business.  Soon James is working at the mill, hoping for nothing more than a meal a day and wondering if Catherine is thinking about him. When her parents hear of James’ heroic good deeds, they agree to allow them to marry when their love is incontestable. Catherine agrees to move miles and miles away from her family, and all other settlers, alone in the woods helping to James build his dream. While life is difficult and frustrating, James has many hidden secrets from Catherine that threatens their relationship.

The Survivor is detailed, dramatic, entertaining and addicting. This book surpassed my expectations, and I’m waiting impatiently for book 3 The Pioneer due to come out this fall. When historical fiction is written well, you will be absorbed in it and unknowingly learn it. I stand by my earlier statement that this needs to be placed into the hands of every young student learning about Canadian History. Learning the facts in a text book is one thing, but living the life through a work of fiction is a completely different experience. Readers will live the life of a deserter, a man with aspirations, and a man who faces the biggest, unpredictable obstacle-mother nature. These novels are written with significant insight into the lives of the settlers, the Micmac people, and history of the Gaspe area. Have I persuaded you yet? This is a must read, and a 2011 favorite read. 

The Deserter

Review: Sweetness in the Belly by Camilla Gibb

Publisher: Anchor Canada 
Pages: 408 
Source: Personal Copy 




'Sweetness in the Belly' is a beautifully written tale about a young girl who faced harrowing circumstances. Lilly was born to carefree, drug dependant, nomadic parents. The milestones of her life coincided with the different countries she lived in. Lilly's childhood was unconventional and unstable, she was 'breast-fed in the Ukraine, weaned in Corsica, freed from [her] nappies in Sicily and walking by the time [they] got to the Algarve. Just when [she] was comfortable speaking French, [they'd] be off to Spain.' Due to the constant travel, she was deprived of having friends. The family travels end abruptly and Lilly's life is altered forever. Her parents, determined to secure narcotics leave her in the care of a friend and promise to be back within three days. Three days quickly turned to three weeks, and an 8 year old Lilly was informed that her parents were murdered in an alleyway in Morocco. She was suddenly orphaned and placed into the care of Bruce Mohammed, an Islamic convert. Lilly's new guardian shows her the way of life according to the Qur'an and an enlightened Lilly becomes a devout Muslim. After political upheaval, a sixteen year old Lilly is forced to go to the City of Harar where she is placed under the care of a destitute widow. Lilly is faced with hostile neighbors and constantly ridiculed for being a 'farenji.' Her unquestioning faith helps her endure the hardships of life. Lilly adapts, learns the language, the customs and the culture of Ethiopia. Through faith, patience, and determination Lilly finally begins to gain acceptance. Lilly slowly begins to develop feelings for a young Muslim doctor named Aziz. However, political upheaval forces her to flee to London while Aziz is left behind. Life in England is just as difficult and confusing for Lilly. She mourns for a man who may be dead or alive. She allies herself with another Ethiopian refugee named Amina and together they face life in England. Lilly becomes a young woman caught between cultures and identities, fighting for acceptance and Identity. 


I was blown away by Camilla Gibb's talent. If I had talent, and could write- I would love to write like Camilla Gibb. She writes an elegant, intricate tale of discovery and I was immediately engrossed in the novel. Lilly was a strong, determined, innocent character and I greatly admired her. The novel is set between England and Ethiopia and each section tells a very different story. Lilly was a Muslim at heart, but she was constantly having to prove who she was. She was an innocent girl caught between identities but she didn't fit the mold. This is a great book club read, and I highly recommend it!

Look what I found...

I opened my review book of The Survivor by Paul Almond, and found this! This is book two in the Alford Saga. 

I was so shocked and excited! 

You can read my review here.